Five Dangerous SEO Strategies to Avoid
I am amazed that some seo’s, designers, and developers use shady tactics to rank in the search engines or try to drive traffic to their websites. I tested these techniques in the early days of marketing online and long before anyone, even Google, considered them blackhat seo methods. Many of these seo strategies work, and work very well. That is, until you get slammed by Google as a spammer.
There are plenty of “approved” SEO methods that you do not need to break the rules.
1. Hidden Content
Top of the list of black hat SEO techniques is hidden content. Hidden
content comes in many forms, but the basic principle is that within the
code for the site there will be content stuffed with keywords, this content
will not be visible to the end user of the site.
One way of doing this is by using comment tags.
Comment tags look like this;
The real purpose of comment tags is for developers/webmasters to add in
useful reminders within their code explaining what that piece of code does.
Here’s an example of the comment tag being used correctly,
Here’s an example of a comment tag being used Blackhat in a bid to promote a
hypothetical page targeting search engine optimization.
company, spamming search engines –>
Another popular way of hiding content is the use of the
but their browser either doesn’t support the script language used or they
have that function turned off.
Here’s an example of the
Here’s an example of the
technique again in a bid to promote a hypothetical page but this time
targeting car rentals.
want to hire a car call our car rental firm because we are the best car hire
rental in the world
Other HMTL tags misused in similar ways include the
hidden inputs in forms.
Content can also be hidden from the end user by using CSS, excessively small
text and coloured text on the same colored background.
All of these techniques are frowned upon by search engines and if detected
can mean your website will be penalized or even banned. To the untrained eye
it can be very difficult to spot the use of some of these techniques.
2. Meta Keyword Stuffing
There are two Meta tags that are generally used to inform search engines of
the content on the page. They reside between the
tag of a page andwhen used incorrectly they can alert a search engine that a site is using
spam techniques in an attempt to improve its ranking.
Meta Description
The meta description should be used to describe the content of your page
honestly and concisely and be 1 or 2 sentences, 3 at most.
Here’s an example of the meta description being used in the correct manner,
providing a full range of digital marketing services throughout Greater
Chicago and all of the Midwest. If you need Search Engine marketing (SEM),
Search Engine Optimization (SEO) or Pay per Click (PPC), we can help you.
Contact us now.” />
Here’s an example of the meta description tag being used Blackhat for a page
promoting a restaurant called “Imaginary”,
Imaginary restaurant website, our restaurant is better than any
restaurant,great restaurant,best food restaurant,visit our restaurant” />
3. Meta Keywords
Meta Keywords should be a short list of words that inform of the main focus
of the page. Meta keywords have been so misused in the past that there are
few if any search engines that take any heed of them.
Here’s an example of the meta keywords being used in the correct manner,
name=”Keywords” content=”Online marketing, digital marketing, search
marketing, search engine marketing, e-mail marketing, SEO” />
Here’s an example of the meta keywords tag being used Blackhat for a page
promoting a restaurant called “Imaginary”,
food,fast food,junk food,eat,eating
out,dinner,dining,meal,eating,Imaginary,steak and chips,chicken and
chips,pie and chips,pudding,desert,big restaurant,small restaurant,best
restaurant,great restaurant, exclusive
restaurant,cocktails,wine,drink,pizza,salads”>
4. Doorway or Gateway Pages
Doorway or Gateway pages are pages designed for search engines and not for
the end user. They are basically fake pages that are stuffed with content
and highly optimized for 1 or 2 keywords that link to a target or landing
page. The end user never sees these pages because they are automatically
redirected to the target page.
Low Tech Delivery
There are various ways to deliver doorway pages. The low-tech way is to
create and submit a page that is targeted toward a particular phrase. Some
people take this a step further and create a page for each phrase and for
each search engine.
One problem with this is that these pages tend to be very generic. It’s easy
for people to copy them, make minor changes, and submit the revised page
from their own site in hopes of mimicking any success. Also, the pages may
be so similar to each other that they are considered duplicates and
automatically excluded by the search engine from its listings.
Another problem is that users don’t arrive at the goal page. Say they did a
search for “golf clubs,” and the doorway page appears. They click through,
but that page probably lacks detail about the clubs you sell. To get them to
that content, webmasters usually propel visitors forward with a prominent
“Click Here” link or with a fast meta refresh command.
By the way, this gap between the entry and the goal page is where the names
“bridge pages” and “jump pages” come from. These pages either “bridge” or
“jump” visitors across the gap.
Some search engines no longer accept pages using fast meta refresh, to curb
abuses of doorway pages. To get around that, some webmasters submit a page,
and then swap it on the server with the “real” page once a position has been
achieved.
This is “code-swapping,” which is also sometimes done to keep others from
learning exactly how the page ranked well. It’s also called “bait-and-
switch.” The downside is that a search engine may revisit at any time, and
if it indexes the “real” page, the position may drop.
Another note here: simply taking meta tags from a page (”meta jacking”),
does not guarantee a page will do well. In fact, sometimes resubmitting the
exact page from another location does not gain the same position as the
original page.
There are various reason why this occurs which go beyond this article, but
the key point to understand is that you aren’t necessarily finding any
“secrets” by viewing source code, nor are you necessarily giving any away.
Agent Delivery
The next step up is to deliver a doorway page that only the search engine
sees. Each search engine reports an “agent” name, just as each browser
reports a name.
The advantage to agent name delivery is that you can send the search engine
to a tailored page yet direct users to the actual content you want them to
see. This eliminates the entire “bridge” problem altogether. It also has the
added benefit of “cloaking” your code from prying eyes.
Well, not quite. Someone can telnet to your web server and report their
agent name as being from a particular search engine. Then they see exactly
what you are delivering. Additionally, some search engines may not always
report the exact same agent name, specifically to help keep people honest.
IP Delivery / Page Cloaking
Time for one more step up. Instead of delivering by agent name, you can also
deliver pages to the search engines by IP address, assuming you’ve compiled
a list of them and maintain it.
Everyone and everything that accesses a site reports an IP address, which is
often resolved into a host name. For example, I might come into a site while
connected to AOL, which in turn reports an IP of 199.204.222.123 (FYI,
that’s not real, just an example). The web server may resolve the IP address
into an address: ww-tb03.proxy.aol.com, for example.
If you deliver via IP address, you guarantee that only something coming from
that exact address sees your page. Another term for this is page cloaking,
with the idea that you have cloaked your page from being seen by anyone but
the search engine spiders.
5. Link Farming
Link farms or free for all (FFA) pages have no other purposes than to list
links of unrelated websites. There are many service providers who promise to
help you boost your Link Popularity by automatically entering you into Link
Exchange programs they operate, often linking your page with Web sites that
have nothing to do with your content. However, search engines such as Google
consider link farming as a form of spam and have been implementing
procedures to banish sites that participate in link farming, so be careful.
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